Chapter 13 FAQs

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Do I have to fill out forms?

Yes. You will receive a detailed questionnaire from our office to be completed. It is important that you complete all of the questions, even though many of them may not apply to you or to your situation.

You will be required to list ALL of you property and ALL of your debts. At the initial court appearance, you will be asked under oath whether you have listed all of your property and all of your debts and you must be able to truthfully answer that you have.

Your attorney will ask you to complete a questionnaire and then will take that questionnaire and complete the bankruptcy petition and schedules based on the information which you have provided. There could be between 30 and 60 pages in your petition, schedule and other papers filed at the time of your bankruptcy. You must follow the local and federal bankruptcy court rules in completing the forms. Preparing these forms requires an understanding of both bankruptcy law and local state law in order to enter the information correctly and accurately. The forms have to be typed and a certain number of copies must be included with the filing.

After your attorney has prepared the bankruptcy petition, you or you and your spouse (if filing jointly) will review them and, if they are correct, sign them. Your attorney will forward them to the Court along with the necessary filing fees.

I am a co-signer for a debt. Do I need to include the debt?

You can choose to have the debt included in your repayment plan, or if the cosigner desires to pay for the debt, you can specify that the Cosigner will pay for the debt directly. While you are in Chapter 13, the co-debtor is protected against collection efforts. Keep in mind that your Discharge only applies to your liability, not the Cosigner’s.

Who notifies the creditor and bill collection?

After your bankruptcy is filed, the Bankruptcy Court mails a notice to all the creditors you listed in your case. This usually takes 4-7 days.

Do I have to go to court?

Yes. Within about 30 to 45 days after you file the bankruptcy, you will have to attend an informal hearing conducted by the Trustee. At this hearing, the Trustee will ask questions to you under oath regarding your assets, income, and debts. Your attorney will be there with you and will help you prepare for the hearing. After this hearing you will normally not need to return to court unless specific problems cannot be resolved otherwise.

Who deals with the bill collectors during the bankruptcy?

Your attorney and the Chapter 13 Trustee deal with your creditors for you. You should refer all creditors and bill collectors to your attorney.

What if I forget to list a creditor on my bankruptcy papers?

You can add a creditor that was unintentionally omitted as long as your case is still open. The Court charges a small fee for the Amendment.

Can I reduce the interest rate on my loans?

Interest rates on secured debts, such as cars and furniture, are significantly reduced. Unsecured creditors, such as credit cards and loans, do not receive any interest in a chapter 13 case.